Our Chairman’s promotions are sheer artistry and we constantly marvel at these masterful gems. Of course, there are issues with punctuation but why let that get in the way of a great pitch. The amazing thing is that despite his protests otherwise, he really does get it. Our problem is that he is rubbing off on us and we are moving from analytical and objective to the dark side where it’s all about the love as both Matt and he are fond of saying. In the case of this year’s Marine Money week, there is no doubt we got it right. The numbers speak for themselves. This year we went out on a limb denoting the theme as the Comeback or Confidence Returns to Ship Finance. Whether or not that was the case and we believe it is, 1,078 registered guest wanted to hear the answer. This was a new record surpassing 2008’s 1042 guests. Uncertainty + optimism trump a boom.
We relish the awards afternoon. We devote a great deal of energy, although far less than the dealmakers themselves, in choosing the transactions from the many submissions we receive and it is a pleasure to see the winners bask in the recognition they rightfully deserve. It is also educational as the latest structures and ideas are on display for all to see and take advantage of as appropriate. Nigel Thomas and Dan Rodgers of Watson, Farlay & Williams did a masterful job moderating the session which included presentations by Sheldon Goldman, Efthymios Bouloutas of Marfin, Ronny Bjornadal of Nordea, Sean Durkin of NSF, Gerrit Parker of Citi and Craig Fuehrer of Deutsche Bank.
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Monday was a big day in the offshore sector with two major transactions announced. First BW Offshore (“BWO”) made a voluntary exchange offer for all of the shares of Prosafe Production Public Limited it does not currently own. The company is offering 1.2 BWO shares and NOK 5.25 in cash for each share, which consideration equates to NOK 16.21 based upon Friday’s closing price, valuing Prosafe at approximately NOK 4.1 billion or a 17% premium to Prosafe’s closing price on Friday. BWO currently owns directly or indirectly 23.88% of the total outstanding shares with a wholly owned subsidiary owning a further 6.1%. Presently BW Group owns 66.95% of the total number of shares in BWO and will be diluted to approximately 47% to 49% shareholding in the combined company based upon an acceptance level of between 90% and 100%. The combination will create an FPSO company with the diversification, presence, resources and competence to meet the increasing requirements from both clients and regulators.
BWO will finance the cash consideration from available credit facilities. In connection with the offer BWO has established a new bridging credit facility of $1.1 billion from BW Group on competitive terms with expiry in November 2011. The new facility together with the availability under the existing credit facility of $1.5 billion will be sufficient to finance the entire cash consideration and refinance Prosafe’s existing credit facilities, while providing capacity for growth.
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General Maritime pulled out all the stops retaining a litany of Wall Street’s bankers to assist in the sale of its common stock needed to complete the financing of five VLCCS and two newbuilding Suezmax tankers from Metrostar. Debt financing is in the process of being arranged, with Nordea and DnB NOR, in the amount of $372 million, representing 60% of the purchase price. The facility is conditioned upon a successful equity offering to make up the remaining balance of $248 million plus any working capital needed. In this period of volatility in the markets, this is no simple deal. Adding further complications was S&P’s recent downgrade of the company’s debt to a B rating. This rating however needs to be put in the context of S&P’s overall view of shipping, which considers Teekay and OSG as BB and BB- rated respectively a few notches above Genmar’s.
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The equity markets can best be described as volatile, although that characterization may be kind, as they seem to be heading in one direction only. Two companies, Ridgebury Tankers and Navios Maritime Acquisition have braved the onslaught but we suspect would have preferred a better choice of timing. Unlike the preceding IPO offerings, Crude Carriers and Scorpio Tankers, that took place earlier this year, Ridgebury is not the master of its fate. Specifically, its vessels are on option from a third party seller, Teekay, as opposed to an affiliated party, which implies certain time limitations. Despite the switchover from the Gemini to Heidmar pool, they remain on the road for a second week. As a firm believer in no news is good news, we remain hopeful that Bob Burke and his team along with Jefferies will be successful.
Clearly, Ms. Angeliki Frangou leads a charmed life or is an extraordinary negotiator. Despite the uncertain markets and a preliminary vote that was largely against the acquisition of a tanker fleet of 11 product carriers and 2 chemical tankers, shareholders of Navios Maritime Acquisition approved the transaction on Tuesday thereby avoiding the necessity of Navios Maritime Holdings becoming the owner/operator of the tonnage. According to Chris Wetherbee of FBR Capital Markets, the company was able to secure a 60% plus one majority vote from shareholders, but expects Navios’ ownership stake will likely be higher than its 33% target, as it likely purchased shares from dissidents. With three public companies under her purview, Ms. Frangou is approaching Peter G’s record of four. We are in awe of the capacity of these two industry leaders to manage successfully these distinct companies in different sectors with distinctly different shareholders.
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Deutsche, Morgan Stanley, DnB NOR, JP Morgan, Pareto and Citi Top League tables from Busy start of the year
By almost every measure, the start of 2010 has been a good one for those working in the capital markets for shipping. Over $2 billion has been raised in the US public equities markets, while in excess of $2 billion has been raised in the Western public debt markets. What is more another $2 billion in shelf registrations have been filed, with many additional projects at various stages of development.
Part of the story for the first part of 2010 has to be shipping’s remarkable ability to have avoided the catastrophic meltdown so many predicted. But, perhaps, an even more dramatic story has been the sure arrival of the influence of the public shipping company, with its nearly instant access to capital with which to take advantage of opportunity.
Marine Money’s recent survey of the bank and investment banking communities (see the May issue of Marine Money published shortly for more details) showed that by a wide majority public companies currently do and would continue to enjoy greater access to funding, and therefore a competitive advantage.
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Investors cannot seem to be able to get enough of the shares and bonds of Teekay and its subsidiaries. In the latest iteration, Teekay Tankers announced Monday, after market close, its intention to offer 7 million shares of Class “A” common stock of the company in a public offering. But even before the market opened the next day, the company announced that the offering had been increased to 7.7 million shares, following the trend of Teekay’s previous offerings.
With the joint bookrunners, UBS, Citi, J.P. Morgan and Deutsche Bank opening up their retail systems, the bulk (75% to 80%) was covered by retail with the balance covered by institutions. In a world of low interest rates, a consistent dividend payer is a star.
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Following on the heels of CMA, today was the 4th Annual Capital Link Shipping Forum in New York. As always it was well attended with a full schedule of presentations and panels. The most intriguing for us was the bankers’ panel which was moderated by George Cambanis of Deloite Hadjipavlou Sofianos & Cambanis and included Robin Das of HSH Nordbank, Gust Biesbroeck of Fortis Bank Nederland and Brett Esber of Blank Rome. The good news was that panelists all agreed that bank lending has picked up this year. Mr. Biesbroeck talked of pockets of liquidity, noting in particular the increase in Asian lending to locals. The common characteristics of the loans were the involvement of strong credits with whom the bankers had long-standing relationships. Echoing the same idea, but humorously, Mr. Das affirmed there was a bifurcated market with the banks willing to lend to those who don’t need the money. The niche owner is being left behind.
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Following its recent equity offering, OSG announced on Monday its plans to issue $300 million of unsecured senior notes due in 2018. Proceeds will be used to pay down the balance on the company’s $1.8 billion senior revolver due in February 2013 that bears interest at LIBOR + 70 bps. As of year-end, the revolver balance was $654 million and under its terms the facility steps down $150 million annually in 2011 and 2012 before the final maturity in 2013.
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Last December, we wrote about MMI Investments L.P.’s investment in DHT Maritime. At that time this activist shareholder had purchased approximately 3.95 million shares, representing approximately 8.1% of the outstanding shares for $15.6 million. At the conclusion of our article, we presciently suggested that the company should soon expect a call. This week, with its ownership stake increased to 4.325 million shares now representing 8.9%, MMI fired its broadside.
We have always believed that criticism should always welcome as long as it is given constructively and thoughtfully. Second-guessing from the cheap seats in our estimation is at best unproductive and at worst detrimental to the party it is directed at. In this light, we believe in the role played by shareholder activists, but often wish it were directed in a positive constructive manner in the long-term interests of the shareholders as opposed to an attempt to hike the share price for a quick and profitable exit. We cannot paint all activists with the same brush but do distinguish a Calpers from a Carl Icahn. And in the same vain, there is both good and bad management, necessitating a role for these activists. For the moment, we will withhold our judgment of MMI but their first run at DHT leaves us decidedly unimpressed.
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Growth is at the core of every corporate strategy and essentially, companies have the options to grow by either through organic expansion and ramping up their own business activities or collaborating with other industry players. PT Berlian Laju Tanker (“BLT”) is a firm believer of the latter. This week, in another landmark acquisition to expand its footprint in all regions worldwide, BLT announced its plans to launch a voluntary all-share offer for Camillo Eitzen & Co ASA (“CECO”).
BLT is certainly no stranger to consolidation. During the Asian Financial Crisis in 1998, BLT acquired Asean Maritime Corporation which indirectly owned 7 chemical tankers ranging from 3,200 to 7,500 DWT. At that time, the rationale for the acquisition was to accelerate its growth in North Asia. Fast forward nine years later to December 2007, Asean Maritime, which is now BLT’s wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the entire issued share capital of Chembulk Tankers (“Chembulk”) including its 11 chemical tankers ranging from 16,400 to 33,000 DWT. With the acquisition of the world’s 7th largest chemical tanker fleet, BLT had not only strengthened its position as the top intra-Asia chemical tanker operator but also fast-tracked its growth internationally particularly in the western markets where it had a limited presence.