Even though the ship financing environment is widely expected to be cautiously optimistic this year, recent headlines seem to suggest otherwise.
STX Pan Ocean: Last Friday, the Korean dry bulk shipper announced the company is in the process of establishing six special purpose vehicles for the purpose of financing its ships on order. The company will guarantee the debt owed by these SPVs, amounting to USD 358.6 million. The loan agreements will range between 8 to 12 years. Continue Reading
On Wednesday, Shanghai listed Ningbo Marine successfully sold five year RMB 720 million (USD 109 million) convertible bonds with mandated bookrunner China Merchant Securities and lead manager Guangzhou Securities. The subsidiary of state-owned Ningbo Marine Group – one of the largest domestic shipping companies in China will be making use of the proceeds to finance one 57,000 dwt bulker and three Handymax bulkers. The basic terms of the offering are shown in the accompanying Guts of the Deal.
In a rather unusual fashion, the bonds offer investors different coupon rates every year. In the first year, the coupon rate is fixed at 0.7%, and this will increase to a maximum of 1.6% in the final year. The bonds are convertible into ordinary shares at an initial conversion price of RMB 4.58 (USD 0.69), which is the higher between the average price of Ningbo Marine shares over the last 20 days and on January 4, the day before the prospectus was filed. The conversion price of the bonds will be adjusted if there are any changes in the share capital due to any issues of new, bonus and/or right shares. Continue Reading
Last Thursday, Neptune Orient Lines (“NOL”) announced that it has received “firm financing offers” from lenders and financial institutions, which have agreed to provide the company a total sum of USD 926 million to partly finance its 12 new containerships. In a statement to the Singapore Exchange, NOL said that the loans will make up about 78% of the cost of the vessels, and the balance amount will be
funded by the company’s earlier bond issue and from internal resources.
In July and August, NOL penned an order for ten 8,400 TEU and two 10,700 TEU container vessels with Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering at USD 1.2 billion. The ships, upon delivery between 2012 and 2014, will replace the company’s existing vessels with charter agreements that will expire in the next few years. And in preparation for this massive acquisition, NOL as early in August issued SGD 280 million worth of notes under its USD 1.5 billion Euro Medium Term Note Programme(“MTN”). The 10 year notes, arranged by DBS bank carry a coupon of 4.65% and the net proceeds of the notes were swapped from Singapore dollars into US dollars. Continue Reading
State-owned shipping and port operator Vietnam National Shipping Lines (“Vinalines”) sold VND 1 trillion (USD 52.08 million) bonds in the domestic markets for vessel acquisitions and new project development. The three year senior unsecured bonds carry an annual coupon rate of 14.5% in the first year, and floating coupon rates in the second and third years, to be computed based on the average 12-month deposit rate plus 3.5% per annum. We understand that domestic banks and investment funds were the primary buyers of these bonds and Standard Chartered Bank was the sole arranger and book runner for the bond issue. Continue Reading
Last Friday, Singapore listed offshore oil and gas drilling firm Jasper Investments (“Jasper”) announced that it has added USD 75 million to its coffers, with the assistance from DnB NOR Bank ASA and Pareto Securities. The successful closing of this funding exercise will help to allay fears over its financial health previously highlighted by its auditor Foo Kon Tan Grant Thornton. Last month, the independent auditor raised a going concern issue on Jasper, drawing attention that the group’s current liabilities had exceeded its current assets by USD 56.1 million at the end of 31 March 2010.
The company explained that there is no need to be unduly worried, given that its existing current liabilities consist mainly of a loan from a Singapore bank that is secured against a mortgage on the drillship, the “Explorer”. As at 31 March 2010, the amount outstanding under the loan was USD 35 million against independent valuations of USD 280 million to USD 375 million, and therefore the security value is well in excess of the loan provided. Jasper further disclosed that this “local bank” has also increased the credit facility to USD 55 million at the end of last year. We believe that the effective interest rate for the loan is at 5.575% per annum. Jasper has no other third party borrowings other than the bank loan, and continues to receive material support from its controlling shareholders through the provision of shareholders’ loans of approximately USD 201 million. Continue Reading
Singapore listed marine services provider Ezra Holdings is raising new debt with the advice of DBS and HSBC. The three year USD 100 million unsecured guaranteed financing will comprise fixed rate notes and a transferable term loan facility. What is a transferable term loan? Simply put, it is a bank loan facility that can be traded between lenders. According to the Law of Multi-banking Financing: Syndications and Participations published by Agasha Mugasha, transferable term loan is a form of securitization that allows banks to trade loan assets, with the objective to improve the liquidity of the transferor banks and diversify lending risks.
No details on the actual split between the two arrangements have been announced but marketing for the notes has commenced on Tuesday, with the institutional investors largely in mind. Proceeds will be used to finance new business opportunities and capital expenditure, possibly to fund the acquisition of the Crusader 2, an ice class DP3 well-intervention vessel. Continue Reading
Last Tuesday, Singapore listed Otto Marine established a SGD 500 million (USD 364.6 million) multicurrency term note (“MTN”) programme with arranger Standard Chartered Bank. This gives the shipbuilder the flexibility to issue notes from time to time in series or tranches in any currency as may be agreed between the arranger and the issuer. Each series of notes may also be issued in various amounts and tenors, and may bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. The notes will be unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated and shall at all times rank pari passu with all other present and future unsecured obligations of the company.
To the issuers and investors, the main advantage that MTN has over bonds would be the flexibility of its structure and documentation. In other words, the issuer can potentially pay investors a lower yield by customising the notes in accordance with the features they demand. The issuer can likewise match the terms of the offering with its liabilities and ensure a smoother operating cash flow. The flexibility of MTNs also allows the issuer to take advantage of temporary market opportunities, since a new MTN with specific characteristics can be issued quickly. Continue Reading
Last Wednesday, Berlian Laju Tanker sold USD 100 million five year convertible bonds with joint bookrunners J.P. Morgan and RS Platou Markets. The bonds were priced to sell with an attractive coupon fixed at 12% and come with a conversion premium of just 10% and a one time reset after six months. The modest conversion premium could well suggest that BLT and its advisors are looking for a more equity like transaction, which will help improve its leverage risk profile in the medium term, should the bonds be converted into shares.
The proceeds from the offering will be used for, among other things, investments in the expanding cabotage trade in Indonesia, based upon its long-standing relationship with Pertamina and other oil and gas operators in Indonesia. The proceeds may also be used to repay or redeem existing debt, including outstanding convertible bonds guaranteed by the company, and for general working capital. BLT needs fresh capital to cover a potential put on its outstanding USD 125 million convertible bonds in May 2010. As we understand from RS Platou Markets, these proceeds are not expected to be used for the on-going acquisition of Eitzen Group. Continue Reading
Market rumours indicate that Solar VLCC Corporation, a privately held company belonging to Mr. Nobu Su, is in the market for a three year USD 165 million bond offering. Proceeds from the senior secured bonds will be used to acquire two new VLCCs currently under construction at Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and the vessels will be operated by TMT upon delivery. The figures will represent a LTV of approximately 75% based on an estimated resale value of a VLCC newbuild at USD 110 million.
Last Friday, Taiwanese boxship operator Yang Ming Marine Transport announced plans to issue up to TWD 5 billion (USD 157 million) worth of secured corporate bonds. The bonds will carry a fixed coupon rate with a maturity period of not more than 5 years. Proceeds will be used to repay existing debt. A listing of Yang Ming’s dry bulk subsidiary Kuang Ming Marine Transport is also on the cards. Continue Reading